15min:
A KA-BAND CHIRPED-PULSE FOURIER TRANSFORM MICROWAVE SPECTROMETER..

DANIEL P. ZALESKI, JUSTIN L. NEILL, MATTHEW T. MUCKLE AND BROOKS H. PATE, Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904; P. BRANDON CARROLL AND SUSANNA L. WIDICUS WEAVER, Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322.

The design and performance of a new chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave (CP-FTMW) spectrometer operating from 25-40 GHz will be discussed. A 10.5-3 GHz linear frequency sweep, generated by a 24 GS/s arbitrary waveform generator, is upconverted by a 23.00 GHz phase-locked oscillator, then fed into an active doubler to create a 25-40 GHz chirped pulse. After amplification with a 60-80 W pulsed traveling wave tube amplifier, the pulse is broadcast across a molecular beam chamber where it interacts with a molecular sample. The molecular FID signal is downconverted with the 23 GHz oscillator so that it can be digitized on a 50 GS/s oscilloscope with 16 GHz hardware bandwidth. The sensitivity and phase stability of this spectrometer is comparable to that of the previously reported 6.5-18.5 CP-FTMW spectrometer.\footnoteG.G. Brown et al ., Rev. Sci. Instrum. \textbf79 (2008) 053103. On propyne (µ=0.78 D), a single-shot signal to noise ratio of approximately 200:1 is observed on the J=2-1 rotational transition at 34183 MHz when the full bandwidth is swept; optimal excitation is observed for this transition with a 250 MHz bandwidth sweep. The emission has a T2 lifetime of 4 µs. Early results from this spectrometer, particularly in the study of species of astrochemical interest, will be presented.