15min:
ULTRAFAST EXCITED STATE DYNAMICS OF NON-LINEAR OPTICAL CHROMOPHORES PROBED BY FS/PS-CARS.

BENJAMIN D. PRINCE, MIKHAIL N. SLIPCHENKO, BETH M. PRINCE, ALEX J. BLOM AND HANS U. STAUFFER, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011-3111.

The development of a time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) variant has been applied to the excited state vibrational dynamics of model non-linear optical chromophores in the condensed phase. This variant, termed fs/ps-CARS combines two initial femtosecond laser pulses ( omega1 and omega2 ) generating vibrational population and a third picosecond narrowband probe to integrate the molecular response. The resulting signal contains reasonable spectral width ( omega3 bandwidth limited with a typical linewidth of omega3 in the 6-15 cm-1 regime) while maintaining the femtosecond time resolution of the first two pulses. This technique proves amenable to a detailed study of the vibrational dynamics of excited state molecules by the addition of a femtosecond excitation pulse ( omegaex ) with a total time resolution of about 150 fs. As a demonstration, the excited state dynamics, known to internally convert on sub-picosecond timescales, of two model chromophores (para-nitroaniline and N,N-dimethyl-para-nitroaniline) are followed.