J. TELLINGHUISEN, R. IAN GRAY AND K. M. LUCKETT, Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
The UV-visible absorption spectra of the homonuclear halogens involve three electronic bands -- A-X, B-X, and B'(1u)-X. It has long been known that the absorption in inert solvents is stronger than that in the
gas phase by 20-30 I2 and Br2 in CCl4 and n-heptane are recorded at temperatures from 15 C to 50 C and are decomposed into component bands by least-squares analysis. The results of this analysis show: (1) the A-X
band strength is the same within ~5 increased absorption strength in the liquid phase is attributable mostly
if not entirely to the B'-X transition. The reasons for this behavior are under investigation.